Mr. Michael A. Downs
The Pension Boards United Church of Christ
475 Riverside Drive
Room 1020
New York, NY 10115-0059
Dear Mike:
In response to your letter to John Thomas regarding the
Substitute motion made and adopted at the 25th
General Synod, I wish to make several comments from at
least two different perspectives.
First, since I was moderating at the time of this action
I have tried to reflect and evaluate that moment in the
Synod’s brief life. In our personal conversation I said
that I had not seen the substitute motion in sufficient
time to determine if it was actually in order, or should
have been treated as a separate motion. If the latter,
then all other kinds of Standing Rules would have come
into play which probably would have made it impossible
to deal with it unless the delegates suspended the
rules. Both parliamentarians advised me the substitute
was in order, and upon my return home, I went into the
BIG Robert’s Rules book to study Substitute motions and
the rules relating to them. I believe now the
parliamentarians were correct: a substitute motion is
given wide latitude and allows the body to compare the
substitute with the main motion presented by the
Committee in voting its preferences.
However, there is a Standing Rule which raises a
question more regarding its ambiguity in relationship to
substitute motions than anything else. It reads: “(d)
Copies of each Resolution or Other Formal Motion and the
recommendation pertaining to it must be distributed to
delegates at least one-half day before action can be
taken. The referent here is New Business, but I
believe there is sufficient ambiguity in this statement
to suggest a major Substitute Motion may be out of order
under any circumstances if it comes from the floor.
I encourage the Executive Council to clarify that prior
to GS 26, since it appears resolutions will be presented
there.
And then there is, “19. When a matter has been
referred to a committee or group during the General
Synod for review prior to its presentation to a plenary
session for debate and action, the recommendation made
to a plenary session by such committee or group shall be
considered an original main motion fully open to
amendment by the General Synod, except a recommendation
that radically alters the basic intent or direction of
the original matter referred to a committee or group
shall be regarded as a substitute motion requiring a
majority vote of the General Synod for consideration.
This permits a Committee to offer a substitute
resolution to replace the motion presented to GS by the
originators, but says nothing regarding a single
delegate moving a Substitute. Therefore, it appears to
me that Robert’s Rules pertain, which, as I mentioned
above, probably allowed the Substitute motion.
Second, I accept on face value your description of how
you experienced the activities that produced the
substitute. In many ways, that troubles me more than any
parliamentary question. I served on the General Synod
Committee on Structure and one of our underlying hopes
was to construct a structure in which unilateral actions
as you described would be left behind. During my brief
tenure as OCIS Interim Director I experienced XX much
differently than when I was Executive Associate to the
President. The collaborative stance had become embedded
in the life of XX, and provided a base to move into the
new structure. Had something like you described happened
when I was in the president’s office, all hell would
have broken loose at the next XX meeting – occasionally,
hell didn’t need such an opening.
I would hope that the Collegium would find it useful to
have you and Don Hart present for a meeting ASAP. There
is no substitute in the present structure for the
expanded entity once known as XX which included
everyone – something between the Collegium and the
ill-fated Mission Planning Council.
It is usually outside of standard operating procedures
that breeches of communication like you described tend
to happen. So, I believe it is essential some form of
standard operating procedure be instituted to
accommodate for such lapses.
There is no question that the Pension Boards must follow
its fiduciary responsibilities re this matter, and I
would be astonished at anything other than that.
Well, I am now through with all of this now for which
others as well as I are grateful (beginning with my
wife). Off and on since spring of 1972 I have been
attending Executive Council meetings and will not miss
them now, while I do not devalue that body. So, I simply
want to wish everyone well as you all seek to work
toward a constructive reconciliation.
Cordially,
Norman W. Jackson
660 Alden Toad
Claremont, CA 91711
nwjsenec@gte.net
CC: Collegium – United Church of Christ
Board of Trustees – Pension Boards – UCC
Conference Ministers – UCC
Don Hart – United Church Foundation